How to increase the mechanical recycling of post-consumer plastics

 

The European Plastics Recyclers Association (EuPR) has published a paper offering an analysis of the plastics industry profile, paying special attention to plastics recycling.

The paper also provides an overview of the current post-consumer plastics recovery process, underlining the benefits of mechanical recycling.

EuPR gives a recommendation of ten fundamental actions to increase the recycling of post-consumer plastics waste -

  • close monitoring of the national collection systems and better harmonisation of the different European collection systems
  • stop the use of unsustainable technologies (bioplastics and Oxo-degradables) for plastics. Collection systems should create separate streams for these new materials
  • specific mechanical recycling targets for plastics in the Waste Framework Directive
  • limit the export of plastics waste to secure supply for European recyclers
  • favourable fiscal system for the European recycling industry
  • effective solution offered to plastics recyclers to comply with REACH.
    All stakeholders should support recyclers in creating REACH-compliant Safety Data Sheets
  • elimination of discriminating legislation or standards prohibiting the use of recyclates
  • substantial increase of green public procurement and a mandatory minimum recycled content for eco-labels
  • economic instruments to promote recyclates similar to the inclusion of the waste and recycling sectors into the ETS
  • reinforced communication and cooperation with the whole value chain. EuPR is willing to cooperate with all market stakeholders and policy makers in order to achieve better post-consumer plastics recycling shares and to move towards a 'recycling society'.

Bioplastics and Oxo-degradable plastics
EuPR states that the joint efforts made by all stakeholders in order to achieve the European recycling targets are currently at risk. Bioplastics and Oxo-degradable plastics will jeopardise mechanical recycling, as they are likely to pollute the existing waste streams. In fact, there is a high probability that consumers will not differentiate between the different types of plastics and will throw everything in the same bin.

A lack of accepted recyclability standards and an overkill in labelling are not presenting a clear message to consumers. Consequently, the presence of these new materials is expected to give rise to an uncontrolled quality of recycled material as they cannot be eliminated or detected.

EuPR has demanded that -

  • the industry be watchful so as not to obliterate the achievements of the past years in plastics recycling by using unsustainable technologies for plastics - and
  • the collection systems create separated streams for these new materials.

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Source - rx3